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Active Directory
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Service that enables administrators to create and manage users and groups, set network-wide user and computer policies, manage security, and organize network resources
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Datacenter Edition
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Windows Server 2008 edition with support for up to 64 processors; primarily for organizations managing huge volumes of data; using virtualization on a large scale; consolidating servers; or, running high-volume, transaction-heavy applications.
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Domain controller
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Windows server that has Active Directory installed and is responsible for allowing client computers access to domain resources
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Enterprise Edition
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Windows Server 2008 edition suitable for medium to large businesses that need high-availability network services. Supports up to 8 processors and up to 2TB RAM.
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Member server
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Windows server that is in the management scope of a Windows domain but doesn't have AD installed.
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Network client
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Part of OS that sends requests to a server to access network resources.
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Network protocol
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Software that specifies the rules and format of communication between devices on a network.
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Network server software
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The part of the OS that receives requests for shared network resources and makes those resources available to a network client.
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New Technology File System (NTFS)
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A file system used on Windows OS that supports compression, encryption, and fine-tuned permissions.
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Read only domain controller (RODC)
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New feature of AD domain services. Provides the same authentication and authorization services as a standard domain controller, but administrators cannot make changes on it directly.
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Role services
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Services that can be installed in Server Manager to add functions to the main server role.
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Server Core
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New WAindows 2008 installation option that uses a limited version of the GUI to take up fewer resources.
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Server features
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Components you can install that provide functions to enhance or support an installed role or add a stand-alone feature.
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Server operating systems
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OSs designed to emphasize network access performance and run background processes as opposed to desktop applications.
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Server role
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A major function or service that a server provides.
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