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1) Which of the following statements below shows the contrast between data and information?
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B) Information is the primary output of an AIS.
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Information is
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data that has been organized and processed so that it's meaningful.
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The value of information can best be defined as
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the benefits produced by possessing and using the information minus the cost of producing it.
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An accounting information system (AIS) processes ________ to provide users with ________.
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data; information
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Information that reduces uncertainty, improves decision makers' ability to make predictions, or
confirms or corrects their prior expectations, is said to be
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Relevant
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Information that is free from error or bias and accurately represents the events or activities of the
organization is
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Reliable
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Information that does not omit important aspects of the underlying events or activities that it measures
is
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Complete
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When two knowledgeable people acting independently each produce the same information, this information is said to be
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Verifiable
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Data must be converted into information to be considered useful and meaningful for decision-making.
There are six characteristics that make information both useful and meaningful. If information is free
from error or bias and accurately represents the events or activities of the organization, it is
representative of the characteristic of
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Reliability
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An accounting information system must be able to perform which of thefollowing tasks?
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All of the above
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Which of the following is not an example of a common activity in an AIS?
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Recording of sales calls for marketing purposes
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Which of the following is not one of the components of an AIS?
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Hardware
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One group that relies on both the adequate collection and tranformation of data for decision-making purposes for an organization is
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Management
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The primary objective of accounting is to
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Provide useful information to decision makers.
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The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) has recognized the importance of
AIS and the major impact information technology has on the area of accounting. To recognize individual
CPAs who have met educational and experiential requirements in this area, the group formally created
the designation known as
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The Certified Information Technology Professional
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