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Difference between net method and gross method
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Net-
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By the net method purchase discounts not taken are
considered interest expense, because they are viewed as compensation to the
seller for providing financing to the buyer.
gross- p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal { margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; }div.Section1 { page: Section1; } By the gross method purchase discounts not taken are viewed as part of inventory cost. |
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Four methods of
assigning cost to ending inventory and cost of goods sold are
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(1) specific
identification, (2) first-in, first-out (FIFO), (3) last-in, first-out (LIFO),
and (4) average cost
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specific
identification method
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requires each
unit sold during the period or each unit on hand at the end of the period to be
traced through the system and matched with its actual cost
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First-in,
first-out (FIFO),
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First-in,
first-out (FIFO) assumes that units sold are the first units acquired.
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last-in,
first-out (LIFO)
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assumes that
the units sold are the most recent units purchased
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The average
cost method
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assumes that
cost of goods sold and ending inventory consist of a mixture of all the goods
available for sale.
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gross profit
ratio
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dividing gross
profit (net sales minus cost of goods sold) by net sales
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Inventory
turnover
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dividing cost
of goods sold by average inventory
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average days in
inventory
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dividing the
number of days in the period by the inventory turnover ratio
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Differences in GAAP and IFRS regarding methods allowed to value inventory
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The primary
difference
between U.S. GAAP and IFRS in the methods allowed to
value inventory is that IFRS does not allow the use of the LIFO method.
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Weighted average rate
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Total cost of goods available for sale/units available for sale
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For periodic inventory
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Use purchase and purchase return accounts, no COGS
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Beginning inventory+net purchases=
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Cogas
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NRV=
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disposal price minus direct
disposal costs.
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Conventional retail method...?? (LCM)
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Include beginning inventory to calculate cost-to-retail
exclude markdowns until after calculating cost-to-retail |