Front | Back |
Financial Accounting
|
Provides economic information in order to enhance decision making
|
Managerial Accounting
|
Provides economic information to managers and others inside the organization to enhance decision making
|
Who makes the accounting rules?What are the rules called?
|
FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board)
GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principals) |
Oweners' Equity
|
PAID IN CAPITAL+RETAINED EARNINGS
|
Net Income
|
Revenues-Expenses
|
Fundamental Accounting Model
|
Assets=Liabilities+OE
|
Retained Earnings=
|
Lifetime Net Income-Dividends
|
Statement of Cash Flows
|
Shows how cash in a company was changed during a period
|
Cash Accounting
|
Recognition of event only occurs when cash is received or paid
|
Accural Accounting
|
Recognition when a transaction is completed--regardless of when actual cash changes hands
|
Revenue Recognition concept
|
Purpose: to get revenue recorded in the right time period -revenue is recorded when a seller has put forth substantial effort to complete all requirements to sell (usually under an implied or explicit agreement with the buyer) and the price is known
|
Matching Principal
|
To record expenses during the right period-Match expenses with associated revenues (product expenses)-Expenses which are difficult to match with specific products are matched to the time period in which they are consumed (period expenses)
|
Deferrals
|
Cash is paid up front but the expense or revenue is being deferred to a later time
|
Accruals
|
When the expense or revenue is recorded before the cash flow -service now, pay later
|
Ending balance of Retained Earnings
|
REb+Income-Dividends
|