Absolutism Flashcards

When sovereignty is embodied in the person of the ruler. Biggest advocate was Hobbes.

Possessing a monopoly over the instruments of justice.

Twentieth century phenomenon that seeks to direct all facets of a state’s culture in the interest of the state.

Became President of the Council of ministers and the first minister of the French crown under Louis XIII in 1624. Died in 1642.

(r. 1610-1643)Influenced by Richelieu to exult the French monarchy as the embodiment of the French state. Established absolute rule.

1648-53. Brutal civil wars that struck France during the reign of Louis XIV. Caused political upheaval and economic devastation.

Became a cardinal in 1641, succeeded Richelieu and dominated the power in French government. Died in 1661

(r.1643-1715) Louis XIV had the longest reign in European history. Helped France to reach its peak of absolutist development through his palace at Versailles and his policies.

An adviser to Louis XIV who proved himself a financial genius who managed the entire royal administration. Proposed mercantilism as the best policy for the economy.

The philosophy that a state's strength depends upon it wealth.

(1643-1715) Art, literature, and advancements of the age of Louis XIV.

French classical painter who painted the Rape of the Sabine Women, known as the greatest French painter of the 17th century.

Dutch prince invited to be king of England (William III) after The Glorious Revolution. Joined League of Augsburg as a foe of Louis XIV.

1713, ended Louis XIV’s attempts to gain military power and land. Marked the end of French expansionist policy. Ended the War of Spanish Succession.

Limitation of government by law, developed in times of absolutism.