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Anorexia Nervosa
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An eating disorder characterized by maintenance of an abnormally low body weight, a distorted body image, intense fear of gaining weight, and in females, amenorrhea. May result in serious medical conditions or death.
Two general subtypes:
Binge-eating/purging
Restrictive type
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Binge-eating/purging of Anorexia Nervosa
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A sub-type of Anorexia Nervosa characterized by frequent episodesof binge eathing an purging.
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Restrictive type of Anorexia Nervosa
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A sub-type of Anorexia Nervosa characterized by total restriction of food intake.
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Bulimia Nervosa
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An eating disorder characterized by recurrent binge eating followed by self-induced purging, accompanied by overconcern with body weight and shape.
- Weight usually maintained w/normal range
- May result in serious medical conditions
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Binge Eating Disorder
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An eating disorder that is characterized by recurrent binge eating w/o compensatory purging. Classified as a potential disorder requiring futher study.
- Compulsive eaters
- Typically affects obese women
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Obesity
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A condition of excess body fat; generally defined by a BMI of 30 or higher than normal range.
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Dysomnia
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Sleep disorders involving distrurbances in the amount, quality, or timing of sleep.
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Insomnia
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Difficulties falling asleep, remaining asleep, or achieving restorative sleep.
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Primary Insomnia
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A sleep disorder characterized by chronic or persistent insomnia not caused by another psychological or physical disorder or by the effects of drugs or medications.
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Hypersomnia
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A pattern of excessive sleepiness during the day.
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Narcolepsy
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A sleep disorder characterized by sudden, irresistible episodes of sleep.
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Catoplexy
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During sleep attacks, the person may experience sudden loss of muscular control. Typically follows a strong emotional reaction such as joy or anger. Can range from mild weakness in the legs to a sudden loss of muscle control resulting in a sudden collapsing of the person.
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Sleep Apnea
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A breathin-related sleep disorder in which the person may temporarily stop breathing as many as 500 times during a night's sleep. Loud snoring.
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Parasomnia
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Sleep disorder involving abnormal behaviors or psychological events that occur during sleep or while falling asleep.
- Nightmare Disorder
- Sleep Terror Disorder
- Sleepwalking Disorder
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Nightmare Disorder
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A form of parasomnia sleep disorder. Characterized by recurrent awakinings to frightening nightmares.
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