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Idiographic understanding
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An understanding of the behavior of a particular individual
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Assessment
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The process of collecting and interpreting relevant information about a client or subject
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Standardization
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The process in which a test is administered to a large group of persons whose performance then serves as a common standard or norm against which any indiviual's score can be measured
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Reliability
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A measure of the consistency of test or research results
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Validity
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The accuracy of a test's or study's results; that is , the extent to which the test or study actually measures or shows what it claims
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Clinical interview
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A face-to-face encounter in which clinicians ask questions of clients, weigh theri responses and reactions, and learn about them and their psychological problems
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Mental status exam
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A set of interview questions and observations designed to reveal the degree and nature of a client's abnormal functioning
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Test
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A device for gathering information about a few aspects of a person's psychological functioning from which broader information about the person can be inferred
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Projective test
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A test consisting of ambiguous material that people interpret or respond to
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Psychophysiological test
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A test that measures physical responses (such as heart rate and muscle tension) as possible indications of psychological problems
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Neurological test
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A test that directly measures brain structures or activity
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Neuroimaging test
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Neurological tests that provide images of brain structures or activity, such as CT scans, PET scans, and MRI's
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Neuropsychological test
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A test that detects brain impairment by measuring a person's cognitive, perceptual, and motor performances
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Intelligence test
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A test designed to measure a person's intellectual ability
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Intelligence quotient (IQ)
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A score derived from intelligence tests that is considered to represent a person's overall level of intelligence
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