Abnormal Psychology - Chapter 1

Terms from Chapter 1

13 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

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Abnormal
Behavior that is different, unusual, or deviant
Maladjusted or Disturbed
Behaviors cause distress or harm to themselves or to others
Cultural Relativity
The perspective that different cultures may utilize different standards in the definition of abnormality
Subjective Distress
Internal emotions or experiences that are real to the person but cannot be observed directly by other people; unhappiness, fear, apathy, physical aches and pains
Mental disorders(def. according to DSM-IV)
A. Present distress (ex. physical pain)B. DisabilityC. Significant increase in suffering, death, pain, etc.
"Mental Disorder"
Clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome or pattern
Diagnostic Reliability
Consistency and agreement between clinicians in use of a diagnostic label
Normative or Epidemiological Research
Descriptive information about abnormal behavior
Interobserver Reliability
The extent to which different observers agree on the way they categorize or quantify a given observation
Construct
Hypothetical or theoretical concepts that cannot be measured directly
Construct Validity
Refers to the validity of some specific way of measuring the hypothetical construct
Correlational Research
The investigator attempts to demonstrate an association or correlation between two or more measures
Correlation Coefficient
A measure of the direction and strength or relationship between variables