Front | Back |
AVPU - Scale
|
A method of assessing a victim's level of responsiveness; used mainly during the primary check. It stands for Alert, responsive to Verbal stimulus, responsive only to Pain, and Unresponsive.
|
COI - Cause of Injury
|
The force that causes an injury.
|
DOTS
|
A mnemonic for assessment in which each area of the body is evaluated for Deformities, Open wounds, Tenderness, and Swelling.
|
First Impression
|
The part of the victim assessment that helps identify any immediate or potentially life-threatening conditions.
|
Nature of Illness
|
The general type of illness a victim is experiencing.
|
Primary Check
|
A step of the victim assessment process in which a first aider checks for life-threatening injuries and gives care for any that are found.
|
SAMPLE History
|
A brief history of a victim's condition to determine Symptoms, Allergies. Medications, Pertinent past history, Last oral intake, and Event leading to the illness/injury.
|
Scene Size-up
|
A quick assessment of the scene and the surroundings for safety issues, the cause of injury or nature of illness, and the number of victim's, completed before starting First-Aid.
|
Secondary Check
|
Part of the victim assessment process in which a detailed, area-by-area exam is performed on victims whose problems cannot be readily identified or when more specific information is needed about a problem.
|
Sign
|
Evidence of an injury or disease that can be seen, heard, or felt.
|
Symptom
|
What a victim tells a firs aider about what he or she feels.
|
Triage
|
A system of placing priorities for first aid and/or transportation in cases when two or more people are injured or suddenly ill.
|