7th Grade Astronomy

Astronomy unit cards

23 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Objects's movement around its own axis
Rotation
Movement of an object around another object
Revolution
Winter and Summer solstices
The 2 days of the year on whichthe sun reaches its greatest distance north or south of the equator (longest and shortest days of the year)
Spring and Fall equinoxes
2 days of the year on which neither hemisphere is tilted away from or toward the sun (2 days that have equal length day and night)
The attractive force between 2 objects (determined by mass and distance of objects)
Gravity
What is Newton's 1st Law? (2 parts)
- objects at rest tend to stay at rest - objects in motion tend to continue in that direction
What is the Universal Law of Gravitation?
Scientific law that every object in space attracts every other object in space
What do you call tides with the least difference between high and low tide?
Neap tides
What do you call tides with the greatest difference between high and low tide?
Spring tides
When do neap tides happen?
The 2 times in a month when the Moon and Sun are at right angles to the Earth
When do spring tides happen?
When the Moon, Earth and Sun are aligned in a straight line
The dark, flat areas on the Moon's surface
Maria (one is a mare)
Mountains on the Moon's surface (they look lighter)
Highlands
How long does it t take the Moon to go through all its phases?
29 1/2 days
Name the 8 phases of the Moon
Answer 15
-