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How is the risk of harm to persons or property damage reduced, maintained at, or kept below an accetpable level?
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Hazard identification and risk management
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What different aspects causes the traditional way of handling safety management to be inneffective?
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A solely accident prevention approach where blame of an accident was passed to those who "failed to perform safely" rather than the operating procedures that could be improved upon.
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What are the different steps an organization can take to effectively improve their safety management system?
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PPCAS
Policy-making Planning Communication Allocation of resources Supervision |
What is the SHELL model?
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Software
Hardware Environment Liveware Liveware |
What are the three stages of error managment?
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Reduction
Detection Tolerance |
What are the three C's of increasing resistance to errors?
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Commitment
Cognizance Competence |
What are three different navigational aids (approaches) to organizational safety?
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Reactive
Proactive Predictive |
What is "The imperative of change"?
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As global aviation activity continues to grow, so does the risks involved. Previous methods of prevention and mitigation become obsolete and so they must be changed and improved on constantly.
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What is the dilemma of the two P's?
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Creating a balance between Profit and Protection where two much of one equals a drop in the other
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What are the four fundamentals of hazard management?
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Understanding hazards
Hazard indentifiation Hazard analysis Documentation of hazards |
What is the difference between a hazard and a risk?
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Hazard = a condition, object, or activity that has the potential of causing injury or damage
Risk = the chance of said injury or damage has of occuring |
What does the acronym ALARP stand for?
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As Low As Reasonably Practical
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What is the difference between the direct costs and indirects costs related to hazard prevention?
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Directs costs are the obvious costs involved in exposing hazards and are easily determined
Indirect costs are those related to uninsured situations where unexposed hazards cause damage and/or injury. |
What are the five fundamentals of risk management?
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Risk management
Risk probability Risk severity Risk assessment and tolerability Risk control/mitigation |
What are the three features of a safety management system?
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Systematic (SOP's)
Proactive (hazard ID, Risk mitigataion) Explicit (Documentation) |