+
Related Flashcards
Cards In This Set
| Front | Back |
|
Synoptic Rationality (Rational Comprehensive Approach)
|
Uses conceptual or mathematical models to relate the ends to the means. 4 parts - goal setting identification of policy alts, evaluation of means against ends, implementation of preferred alts
|
|
Incremental Planning
|
Is a mix of intuition, experience, rules of thumbs, & various techs combined with an endless series of consultations to produce results. known as "the Science of Muddling Through"
|
|
Transactive Planning
|
Relies on experience of people to examine policy issues, consists less of field surverys and data analysis and more on interpersonal dialogue and a process of mutual learning
|
|
Advocacy Planning
|
Movement grew up in the 1960s, usually applied to defending the interest of weak or poor represented groups, closely associated with Paul Davidoff, Saul Alinksky and Alan Altshuler
|
|
Radical Planning
|
Is an ambiguous tradition, associated with spontaneous activism guided by an idealstic vision or personal self reliance . Consists of collective actions that can achieve concrete results
|
|
Utopianism
|
Seeks to fire the public's imagination by proposing sweeping new approaches, goals are clearly and powerfully states, usually by a single person recognized as visinoary.
|
|
Methodism
|
Planning activity for which method to be employed in clear but the ends to achieved are largely undefined or unknown, usually the method employed become and end itself
|
|
Arnstein's "Ladder of Participation"
|
Arnstein theory divides public part in policymaking / planning into three major levels - non-participation, tokenism, citizen power
|
