Front | Back |
Contracts are...
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1) Offer
2) Consideration 3) Acceptance |
Contracts require...
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Manifestation of mutual assent. MOMA usually takes the form of:
1) Offer 2) Acceptance |
What is Manifestation of Mutual Assent?
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Objective standard for interpreting conduct as distinguished from an undisclosed intention. We can find MOMA through:
1) Conduct 2) Words |
Bilateral Contracts
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1) a contract in which both parties make a promise (a promise for a promise).
2) 2nd Restatement Section 25 |
What Does NOT Constitute an Offer?
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1) Form Letters (sent to multiple recepients)
2) Auctions 3) Advertisements (generally, not an offer) |
Exceptions when an Advertisement is an offer...
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1) First Come, First Served
2) While Supplies Last |
Normile v. Miller
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Addresses the concept of acceptance when the power of acceptance is terminated.
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Petterson v. Pattburg
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Is a unilateral contract in place if the offeree intends to perform the requested act but the offeror retracts the offer right before performance can be completed?
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Cook v. Caldwell Banker
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Was the plaintiff's performance sufficient to accept the offer of her employer in a unilateral contract? Yes.
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UCC Section 2-204 (1)
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The Sale of Goods.
"A Contract for the Sale of Goods may be made in any manner sufficient to show agreement, including conduct by both parties which recognizes the existence of such a contract." |
Harlow & Jones v. Advanced Steel
"Battle of the Forms" |
Conduct by both parties which recognizes the exisitence of a contract is sufficient to establish a contract for the sale although the writings of the parties do not otherwise establish a contract. (UCC Section 2-207 (3) ).
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3 Important Things About Article 2 of the UCC and Mutual Assent:
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1) Look at the conduct of the parties to determine if a contract was formed.
2)You don't need to know the exact time a contract was formed. 3) There can be some indefiniteness when going into a contract (for the sale of goods only). |
Is there consideration?
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Look at what each party considered before going into the contract.
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Types of Consideration:
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1) Detriment
2) Suffering 3) Act 4) Waiver of Legal Rights |
Bargain for Consideration
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Look for a bargain when trying to determine if there is consideration. Both parties will get something in return for giving up something. Promises are not enforceable unless something is driving the promise.
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