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Related Flashcards
Cards In This Set
| Front | Back |
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Domain?
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Proks=Archaea & Bacteria
Euks=Eukarya |
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Kingdom?
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Proks=none specificaly told
Euks= 1] Fungi 2] Animalia 3] Plantae 4] Protista |
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Size
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Proks=smaller
Euks=bigger |
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Nucleus?
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Proks=NO
Euks=Yes |
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Membrane bound organelles?
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Proks=NO
Euks=yes |
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Ribosomes?
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Found in both:
Proks=70S ribosome Euks=80S & 70S in some organelle |
|
Cytoskeleton?
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Proks=found in some & is involved in shape
Euks= found in ALL & is involved in cytoplasmic streaming & the endocytosis that is only in euks |
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Flagella?
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Proks=simple, semi-rigid,flagella
3 parts-filament, hook, basal body come in 4 different shapes (monotrichous, lophotrichous, amphitrichous, peritrichous) Euks= complex, flexible flagella -Longer flagella that is usually singular – Use a 9+2 arrangement of microtubules to form the long flagellum (much bigger than bacterial) – 9 doublets surround two central microtubules |
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Sterols?
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Proks=NO carbs or sterols
Euks= Yes sterols make membrane more rigid |
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Cell Wall?
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Proks=peptidoglycan cell wall
Euks= (1) plants=cellulose wall (2) fungi=chitin (3) animals= NONE |
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Chromosome?
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Proks=circular chromosome
Euks=linear chromosome |
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Reproduction?
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Proks=binary fission
Euks=Meitotic cell division, sexual reproduction |
