What city? |
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Persepolis |
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Greek Iron Age |
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1100-600 BC |
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Greek Archais and Classical period |
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600-300 BC |
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What is this? |
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Priene- Hippodamian grid |
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Where is modern day Priene located?
When was it founded?
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Modern day Turkey, 4th c BC |
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What is this? |
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Prostas house- Priene |
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What is this? |
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Pastas house- Olynthos |
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What is this? |
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Athens |
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What is this theater? Where was it located? |
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Theater of Dionysos, Athens |
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When was the Hellenistic period? (Greece) |
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323 to (238-31) BC
after death of Alexander the Great
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Italy- Iron Age |
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1000-700 BC |
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Roman Period |
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509 BC to 330 AD |
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Mediterranean triad |
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grapes, olives, barley/wheat |
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Italy- impact of colonization on local communities? |
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transfer of material culture and technology, social change |
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Etruscans: between 9th and 7th c BC |
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increase of wealth, complexity of material record |
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What is this? |
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Murlo cowboy |
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What is this? |
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Bucchero pottery |
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What is this? |
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Bucchero potteryEuboean |
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What is this? |
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Euboean skyphoi |
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Roman Republic |
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500 to 31 BC |
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Roman Empire |
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31 BC-330 AD |
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What is this? |
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The Regia (Rome)
-(the Forum Romanum)
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What is this? Where is it located? |
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Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus
Capitoline Hill
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Rome: late 8th to 7th century |
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-Several villages form single unit, cemeteries moved to one location
-Fortification wall on Palatine Hill
-Etruscan and inceasingly Greek influence on material culture
-Public buildings on Forum Romanum and votive deposits
-Development of Forum Boarium area
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Rome- 6th century BC |
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-Public buildings on Forum Romanun (Comitium, Curia)
-Important sancuaries (Temple for Jupiter, Vesta)
-Paving of Via Sacra
-Elite houses
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| |
What is this? |
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paving of Via Sacra |
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What is this? |
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elite houses along Via Sacra |
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What is this? |
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Stadium of Domitian, Campus Martius |
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ROME- Time Line
7th c BC
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Rome develops as a city-state |
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Rome- TIme Line
6th- 5th c BC
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political instability in all of Italy, Rome comes out as strong regional power |
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Rome- Time Line
4th c BC
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Rome wages war on all sides in Italy |
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Rome- Time Line
3rd-2nd c BC
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international wars |
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What is this? |
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Pons Aemilius |
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What is this? |
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Temple of Portunus |
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What is this? |
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Theatre of Pompey (55 BC)
where Caesar was assassinated
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Roman society (2nd-1st c BC) |
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result of Roman expansion and warfare
-influx of wealth
-increase of greek influence on roman art and architecture
-competition between military commanders and other important political figures
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What is this? |
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Curia Julia (senate house, Rome, 29 BC) |
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Results of Roman expansion |
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selective cruelty, system of rights and grants ('Latin Rights'), confiscation, centuriation, colonization, and perhaps acculturation (Romanization) |
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2 phases of Colonization |
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5th-3rd c BC and late 1st c BC-early 1st AD |
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What is this? |
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Cosa |
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What is this? |
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Capitolium at Cosa, 2nd c BC |
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results of conquests by Rome |
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loss of life, liberty, land (certain elite groups were exceptions), confiscation, centuriation, colonization, perhaps acculturation
-urbanization, changes in landscape, Romanization
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survey archaeology |
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aerial survey, architectural survey, remote sensing, fieldwalking |
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What is this? |
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Roman basilica |
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What is this? |
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Temple of Divus Julius, Rome |
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What is this? |
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Ara Pacis Augustae (9 BC) |
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What is this? |
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House of Augustus |
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What is this? |
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Pompeii
|
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What is this? |
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House of Faun, Pompeii, 2nd c BC |
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What is this? |
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Horrea Epagathiana in Ostia |
| |
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Importance of Entertainment in Roman Empire |
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Buildings were important cultural markers
-influence of other cultures on Rome
-influence of Roman culture on provinces
Roman social system
|
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What is this? |
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Roman Theater |
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Roman theaters... |
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were freestanding, standardized plan, closed off, had a large stage, and were located in cities
-very different from greek theaters
|
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What is this? |
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Circus |
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Where was the Curicus Maximus built? |
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Palatine Hill |
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What is this? |
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Colosseum (Flavian amphitheater) |
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What is this? Where is it? |
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arch of Titus, Forum Romanum |
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What/Where? |
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Insula of Diana, Ostia |
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what? |
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forum of Caesar- temple of Venus Genetrix |
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what? |
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Forum of Augustus |
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what? |
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temple of mars ultor (forum of augustus) |
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What is this? |
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Palace of Nero, 64-68 AD |
| |
What is this? |
|
Domus Aurea, 64-68 AD (palace of Nero) |
| |
What is this? |
|
Palace of Domitian, 81-92 AD |
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Characteristics of burials in ROme |
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outside city limits, alonside major roads, communal and individual space |
| |
What is this? |
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Mausoleum of Augustus |
| |
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Baulks |
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record of stratigraphy, can obscure certain features, become dangerously high |
| |
What is this? |
|
Imperial Fora in Rome |
| |
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Roman Economy in the 3rd to late 1st c BC |
|
increased agricultural production and economic prosperity in Italy |
| |
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Roman Economy in late 1st c BC to 2nd c AD |
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increased agricultural and economic prosperity in the provinces, Rome and Italy no longer producing but consuming
-taxation
-presence of armies
-large urban centers
-peace
-climate
increased urbanization and building activity in provinces
|
| |
What is this? |
|
amphora |
| |
What is this? |
|
Leptis Magna
|
| |
What is this? |
|
Arch of Septimius Severus |
| |
What is this? |
|
Palmyra |
| |
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Romanization |
|
integration, colonization, Roman army, economy, |
| |
What is this? |
|
Bel Temple, Palmyra |
| |
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Prostas House |
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Priene: open courtyard (warmth, light, activity, central)
oikos- main room, usually nicest
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